Patayani
Patayani is a week- long ritual dance, held in Kaali temples on the banks of
the Pamba river during the Malayalam months of Meenam and Medam (March - April).
The choice theme of the dancers is the slaying of the demon Daarikan by the
goddess Kaali. The steps and movements of the dance vary according to each Kolam
or character. Thappu is the major percussion instrument accompanied by a few
Chendas. Patayani masks are made with the fresh spathe of arecanut palms. Bhairavi
(Bhadrakaali), Yakshi, Pakshi (bird) and Kaalari (Siva) are the main characters.
Various communities targetted for criticism are represented by jestures. Kadammanitta,
Kadalimangalam and Othara in Pathanamthitta district? are famous for annual
Patayani performances.