The port town of Vasco is the scene of perhaps
the biggest festival in Goa in terms of sheer number of vendor stalls, the
crowds and the duration of its celebration. The Saptah is celebrated in the
month of Shravan as per Hindu Calendar, is the only big festival in Vasco.
The
word Saptah literally means seven days and the festival actually lasts for a
week, although the stalls selling various items linger on for more than
fifteen days. The festival which is more than a hundred years old, is
celebrated in the temple of Lord Damodar in the centre of the city.
Legend
has it that in 1898 there was a cholera or plague epidemic in the city. With
the health facilities at the time being quite poor, the local residents
turned to Lord Damodar, an incarnation of Lord Shiva for help.
The
residents of Vasco went to Zambaulim temple (near Margao) of Lord Damodar
and brought a coconut as prasad to be installed for worship in Vasco. The
initial installation was at the Old Mata High School.
As luck
would have it, their prayers were successful and the epidemic died out once
the worship began.
A leading business of the time, donated a part
of his residence premises to install the idol of Lord Damodar. This
make-shift temple is the centre of the celebrations and remains attached to
the original house even today.
The Saptah starts with the main
pooja being offered at the Old Mata High School, from where the anointed
coconut is taken out in a procession to the Lord Damodar temple. The coconut
used for the previous year is taken in a procession around the city and then
released in the sea at Kharewada.
A specially selected person
carries the sacred coconut. Along with him, a troupe of dancers goes around
the city visiting the residences of prominent citizens. The performance of
the troupe is called as Gopalkala by the locals and is a sight to behold in
the pouring rain. The dancers are also drenched by water thrown by the
people from the houses they visit.
After the immersion of the old
coconut, the people return to the temple and anoint a new coconut amidst
singing of bhajans (devotional songs). The bhajans continue uninterrupted
for 24 hours.
A glittering ceremony takes place at night with
specially decorated tableaux coming from various wards of the port town.
These are known as 'pars'. People come here from all over the state to watch
the parade.
There is also a cultural programme at night with
devotional songs for which wellknown artistes perform.
The temple
is located on the main avenue of the city, the Swatantra Path, and the
biggest crowds are seen here. Consequently, the entire main road is closed
for traffic for the seven days of celebration.
All along the roads
and bylanes of the city of Vasco, the vendors put up their make-shift
stalls. The vendors come from all over India to sell everything from
trinkets and toys to furniture and the latest in fashion.
The
usually drab and sedate port-town wears a festive look with gay decorations
and huge, noisy crowds visiting the temple and the stalls throughout the
week. Cultural programmes are also held during the weeklong festival.