The
Mahasivarathri is essentially a religious festival unlike the Onam and
Thiruvathira. The word means `the great night of Siva. According to the
Sivapurana, it falls on the Krishna Chathurdasi day which is on the
fourteenth day during the warning of the moon in the month of Megha, though
in some years it may occur in Phalguna also. In Kerala the month of Kumbham
is noted for the Sivarathri festival which falls in February -March.
The
festival is said to commemorate the day on which Siva protected the world
from a total annihilation either by drinking the deadly Kaalakoodum poison
which was held up in his neck, or by effecting a healthy compromise between
Brahma, the Creator and Vishnu, the Protector.
The Mahasivarathri
is considered a very important day for fast and Siva worship.
Though
the observance of Sivarathri rites promises both material comfort in this
world and bliss in the other, it is mainly observed for securing the latter,
While some Hindus abstain from every kind of food for the whole day, others
content themselves with one meal. People cluster round the Siva temple and
after bath smear their bodies with holy ashes and keep on reciting the
prayers to siva. Pooja to Siva is kept up all the night. Strict vigil is
kept in the holy night. Early next morning people bath once more, worship
Siva and return to there are Siva temples where Kavadiyattom is of great
significance in the celebration of the Sivarathri festival.
There
is no other place in Kerala where Sivarathiri is celebrated on such a grand
scale as in Aluva. The celebration of Sivarathri in Aluva is as famous as
the festivals like Ashtami at Vaikom, Pooram at Thrissur etc. The
celebration of Sivarathri at the Siva temple at Aluva on the sand bank of
River Periyar is attended with great eclat. Here the Lingom (idol) of Siva
rises out of the sand on the bank of the river. The sand bank is extensive
and the pilgrims running into several thousands congregate here. People
belonging to all classes, castes and creeds assemble for this festival, some
for worship, some for merchandise and some for sight-essing. There are rows
of sheds built where merchants exhibit every kind of merchandise for sale.
There are shows, dances etc. meant for keeping the pilgrims awake throughout
the night. In addition to the observance of Sivarthri rites, most of the
pilgrims offer Bali (sacrifice) to their ancestors in the morning succeeding
the holy night.
In many respects the Sivarathri festival in Kerala
can be considered a miniature Ardha Kumbha Mela held at Thriveni, the
confluence of the holy rivers Ganga-Yamuna, and the invisible Saraswathi.