Idul-Fitr,
of late known by the misnomer `Ramadan' is one of the two festivals of
Islam. Ramadan is the ninth month of the lunar year. During this month the
Muslims Observe fast, giving up all kinds of food and drinks during day
time, and spend the major part of the night in devotion and prayer.
Purification of the body and soul is the main aim of this observance.
When
the crescent appears on the western horizon heralding the end of the month
of fasting , it marks the beginning of the Idul-Fitr festival. Because this
festival is connected with the month of Ramadan, it came to be known as
`Ramadan'. The Idul-Fitr festival starts with the commencement of the first
day of the month of `Shawwl'. The first item of the celebration is
distribution of food materials to the poor and the deserving. Any person who
holds food in excess of the day's need must necessarily make his
contribution in accordance with the scales prescribed by Islam. Muslims all
over the world celebrate this festival with great eclat and in gratitude to
God.